Flour Specifications

Our Complete Flour Guide

From everyday all-purpose to rare ancient grains — every flour we mill, with full technical specifications, sensory profiles, and practical baking guidance. Milled in Arva, Ontario from Canadian and heritage wheats.

10 Flour Varieties
3 Ancient Grains
100% Canadian Wheat
No Bleach or Additives

Our Flour Lineup

Each flour profile includes heritage story, flavour character, protein level, and ideal uses.

Unbleached

Daisy Hard Unbleached (All Purpose)

Arva's versatile workhorse flour milled from local Ontario hard red wheat. No bleach, additives or preservatives — just honest flour.

Flavour Clean, mild, slightly sweet

Best For

  • Bread
  • Pizza
  • Pasta
  • Cookies
  • Muffins
Protein
11–12%
Whole Grain

Daisy Hard Whole Wheat

100% whole grain nutrition from Canadian wheat. Milled to retain all bran, germ, and endosperm for full fibre and flavour.

Flavour Rich, nutty, wholesome

Best For

  • Hearty Breads
  • Muffins
  • Pancakes
  • Rustic Baking
Protein
13–14.5%
Soft Wheat

Imperial Pastry

Soft, low-protein flour milled for delicate baking. Low gluten development creates the melt-in-your-mouth texture essential for fine pastries.

Flavour Delicate, clean, subtle sweetness

Best For

  • Pastries
  • Cakes
  • Pie Crusts
  • Biscuits
  • Cookies
Protein
8.5–9.5%
Heritage Grain

White Red Fife

Canada's beloved heritage wheat, roller-milled and lightly sifted to 70% extraction. Prized for its extraordinary flavour complexity.

Flavour Sweet, nutty, fruit-forward, butter-smooth

Best For

  • Artisan Sourdough
  • Pan Breads
  • Pizza
  • Characterful Baking
Protein
11–12%
Heritage Grain Whole Grain

Whole Red Fife

Canada's oldest wheat variety, dating to the 1800s. 100% whole grain with a complex flavour profile unlike anything in modern wheat.

Flavour Complex: nutty, sweet-spicy, grassy, anise

Best For

  • Heritage Breads
  • Sourdough
  • Rustic Loaves
Protein
12.5–14%
Certified Organic Unbleached

Organic Daisy Hard Unbleached

Certified organic version of our classic all-purpose flour. All the versatility of Daisy, grown and milled to organic standards.

Flavour Clean, mild, organic terroir

Best For

  • Organic Bread
  • Pizza
  • All-Purpose Baking
Protein
11–12%
Certified Organic Ancient Grain Whole Grain

Organic Whole Spelt

Ancient grain spelt milled to 100% whole grain. Nutty, sweet flavour with a unique nutritional profile and friable gluten structure.

Flavour Nutty, sweet, mildly earthy

Best For

  • Spelt Breads
  • Muffins
  • Ancient Grain Baking
Protein
12.5–14%
Certified Organic Ancient Grain

Organic White Spelt

Lightly sifted organic spelt for lighter texture while maintaining the nutty character of this ancient grain. Easier to work with than whole spelt.

Flavour Mild nutty, slightly sweet, delicate

Best For

  • Light Spelt Breads
  • Cakes
  • Pancakes
  • Transitioning to Spelt
Protein
10.5–12%
Certified Organic Ancient Grain Whole Grain

Organic Whole Emmer

Rare ancient farro wheat milled to 100% whole grain. Earthy, complex flavour and dense texture ideal for rustic breads and pasta.

Flavour Earthy, nutty, rich, slightly tangy

Best For

  • Dense Breads
  • Flatbreads
  • Pasta
  • Rustic Baking
Protein
11.5–13%
Certified Organic Ancient Grain Whole Grain

Organic Whole Einkorn

The most ancient cultivated wheat, featuring a distinctive golden colour and sweet, buttery flavour unlike any modern grain. A truly singular flour.

Flavour Sweet, nutty, buttery, mild

Best For

  • Dense Breads
  • Cookies
  • Ancient Grain Baking
  • Unique Colour
Protein
11–12.5%

Technical Specifications

Protein, ash content, extraction rate, moisture, and gluten strength for all Arva flours.

Flour Name Protein (%) Ash (%) Extraction (%) Moisture (% max) Gluten Strength Typical Use
Daisy Hard Unbleached (All Purpose) 11.0–12.0 0.60–0.65 70 14.0 Moderate–Strong Bread, pizza, pasta, all-purpose baking
Daisy Hard Whole Wheat 11.0–12.0 1.5–1.8 100 14.0 Strong Hearty breads, muffins, pancakes, rustic baking
Imperial Pastry 8.5–9.5 0.60 70–72 14.0 Weak–Moderate Pastries, cakes, cookies, pie crusts, biscuits
White Red Fife 11.0–12.0 0.60–0.75 70 14.0 Moderate Artisan breads, sourdough, pan breads, pizza
Whole Red Fife 12.5–14.0 1.6–1.9 100 14.0 Strong Heritage breads, sourdough, rustic artisan loaves
Organic Daisy Hard Unbleached 11.0–12.0 0.50–0.56 72–75 14.0 Moderate–Strong Organic bread, pizza, all-purpose baking
Organic Whole Spelt 12.5–14.0 1.5–1.8 100 14.0 Moderate (friable) Spelt breads, muffins, hearty baked goods
Organic White Spelt 10.5–12.0 0.55–0.70 75–80 14.0 Moderate–Weak (friable) Light spelt breads, pastries, cakes, pancakes
Organic Whole Emmer 11.5–13.0 1.6–2.0 100 14.0 Moderate (extensible) Dense breads, flatbreads, pasta, rustic baking
Organic Whole Einkorn 11.0–12.5 1.8–2.2 100 14.0 Weak–Moderate (extensible) Dense breads, flatbreads, cookies, ancient grain baking

All specifications represent typical values. Actual values may vary by crop year and growing conditions. Moisture maximum 14.0% for all flours.

Taste & Sensory Profiles

Detailed flavour notes, aroma, crumb colour, and texture characteristics for each flour.

Daisy Hard Unbleached (All Purpose)

FlavourClean, mild, slightly sweet
AromaNeutral wheat
Flour ColourCream-white
Crumb ColourPale cream
TextureFine, smooth, versatile

Daisy Hard Whole Wheat

FlavourWheaty, nutty, earthy, bran notes
AromaRich wheat, toasted grain
Flour ColourBrown, bran-flecked
Crumb ColourTan-brown
TextureCoarse, hearty, rustic

Imperial Pastry

FlavourDelicate, clean, subtle sweetness
AromaLight, neutral
Flour ColourVery pale cream
Crumb ColourVery pale
TextureVery fine, silky, tender

White Red Fife

FlavourSweet, nutty, apricot and pecan notes, butter-smooth
AromaComplex, aromatic, slightly floral
Flour ColourCream with golden hue
Crumb ColourGolden cream
TextureSoft, smooth, characterful

Whole Red Fife

FlavourRich, nutty, sweet-spicy (anise, cinnamon), grassy, complex
AromaAromatic, heritage grain, warm spice
Flour ColourTan-brown, fine flecks
Crumb ColourGolden-brown
TextureSlightly coarse, full-bodied

Organic Daisy Hard Unbleached

FlavourClean, mild, slightly sweet, organic terroir
AromaFresh wheat
Flour ColourCream-white
Crumb ColourPale cream
TextureFine, smooth, organic

Organic Whole Spelt

FlavourNutty, sweet, mildly earthy, mineral notes
AromaToasted nut, warm grain
Flour ColourTan-brown
Crumb ColourTan
TextureSlightly coarse, hearty

Organic White Spelt

FlavourMild nutty, slightly sweet, delicate
AromaLight nut, fresh grain
Flour ColourCream with slight tan
Crumb ColourCream-tan
TextureFine-medium, light

Organic Whole Emmer

FlavourEarthy, nutty, rich, slightly tangy, mineral
AromaRobust grain, complex
Flour ColourBrown, rustic
Crumb ColourBrown-tan
TextureCoarse, dense, ancient

Organic Whole Einkorn

FlavourSweet, nutty, buttery, rich, mild
AromaSweet grain, warm, inviting
Flour ColourGolden-yellow
Crumb ColourGolden-yellow
TextureFine-medium, tender, distinctive color

Baking Guidelines

Hydration ranges, mixing notes, fermentation guidance, and substitution tips for each flour.

🍞

Daisy Hard Unbleached (All Purpose)

Hydration60–75%
MixingStandard mixing, develops gluten readily
FermentationStandard fermentation times
SubstitutionDirect 1:1 substitute for commercial AP flour
🌾

Daisy Hard Whole Wheat

Hydration70–85%
MixingAbsorbs more water; longer autolyse beneficial
FermentationFaster fermentation due to bran enzymes
SubstitutionReplace 25–50% of white flour; increase hydration 5–10%
🥐

Imperial Pastry

Hydration50–60%
MixingMinimal mixing to avoid gluten development
FermentationNot typically fermented
SubstitutionSubstitute for cake or pastry flour 1:1
🏺

White Red Fife

Hydration65–75%
MixingGentle mixing; extensible dough benefits from autolyse
FermentationModerate fermentation; flavour develops beautifully
SubstitutionReplace 30–100% of AP flour; increase hydration 2–5%
🏺

Whole Red Fife

Hydration75–85%
MixingHigher water absorption; autolyse recommended; extensible
FermentationComplex flavour development; moderate speed
SubstitutionReplace 25–100% of whole wheat; similar hydration needed
🌿

Organic Daisy Hard Unbleached

Hydration60–75%
MixingStandard mixing, develops gluten readily
FermentationStandard fermentation times
SubstitutionDirect 1:1 substitute for non-organic AP flour
🌿

Organic Whole Spelt

Hydration75–90%
MixingVery high absorption; friable gluten breaks easily — minimal mixing
FermentationFast fermentation; watch carefully — can over-proof quickly
SubstitutionReplace up to 100% wheat; increase hydration 10–15%; reduce mixing
🌿

Organic White Spelt

Hydration65–80%
MixingHigher absorption than wheat; gentle mixing; friable gluten
FermentationFaster than wheat; moderate speed
SubstitutionReplace 50–100% of white flour; increase hydration 5–10%
🏛️

Organic Whole Emmer

Hydration70–85%
MixingModerate absorption; extensible dough; gentle handling
FermentationModerate speed; develops complex flavour
SubstitutionReplace 25–75% of wheat; slight hydration increase

Organic Whole Einkorn

Hydration60–75%
MixingLow water absorption; very extensible; minimal mixing; sticky dough
FermentationFast fermentation; low rise; dense crumb expected
SubstitutionReplace 25–50% of wheat; reduce hydration 5–10%; expect dense result

Product Descriptions

Product descriptions for each flour in our lineup.

Daisy Hard Unbleached (All Purpose)

Our versatile, unbleached all-purpose flour milled from Canadian hard wheat. Perfect for bread, pizza, pasta, and everyday baking without bleach or additives.

Daisy Hard Whole Wheat

100% whole wheat flour retaining all the nutrition and fibre of the whole grain. Rich, nutty flavour ideal for hearty breads and wholesome baking.

Imperial Pastry

Our softest, finest flour designed specifically for tender pastries, delicate cakes, and flaky pie crusts. Low protein creates a melt-in-your-mouth texture.

White Red Fife

Canada's heritage wheat variety, roller-milled and lightly sifted to 70% extraction. Distinctive sweet, nutty flavour with notes of apricot and pecan.

Whole Red Fife

100% whole grain Red Fife, Canada's oldest wheat variety dating to the 1800s. Complex sweet-spicy flavour with notes of anise, cinnamon, and grass.

Organic Daisy Hard Unbleached

Certified organic version of our popular all-purpose flour. Unbleached, unenriched, and milled from organic Canadian hard wheat for versatile baking.

Organic Whole Spelt

Ancient grain spelt milled to 100% whole grain. Nutty, sweet flavour with a unique nutritional profile and friable gluten structure.

Organic White Spelt

Lightly sifted organic spelt flour for a lighter texture while maintaining the nutty character of this ancient grain. Easier to work with than whole spelt.

Organic Whole Emmer

Rare ancient farro wheat milled to 100% whole grain. Earthy, complex flavour and dense texture ideal for rustic breads and pasta.

Organic Whole Einkorn

The most ancient cultivated wheat, featuring distinctive golden colour and sweet, buttery flavour. 100% whole grain for unique baking experiences.